Narcissism can be a big threat to mental health and social life.
Contemporary experts are not entirely hopeless on chronic narcissism cases. As
healers and as humans, they tend to recognize the narcissists problem as not
self-induced.
Loving oneself is natural but when it possesses ones personality, it
assumes the form of narcissism, a personality disorder that has several
threateningly dysfunctional sides to it. Whether it is treatable or is the case
of the narcissist is gone is a question about which contemporary subject experts
seem to disagree.
According to
Dr. Sam Vaknin, expert on narcissism and
author of the book
Malignant
Self Love Narcissism Revisited, pathological narcissism is maladaptive,
rigid, persisting, and causes significant distress, and functional impairment.
Besides being sickeningly self-centered, these individuals rarely seek
therapeutic help and they definitely do not listen to advice of any kind. Dr.
Vaknin is of the opinion that people with narcissistic personality disorder have
no hope of recovering from their disease or returning to normal life.
Pathological narcissism cannot be
healed", or "cured," says Dr. Vaknin. He goes on to warn that social contact
with narcissists can become a threat to ones own mental health: Narcissists
cannot be fixed and, if you do not keep absolute distance, will ruin your life
thoroughly.
Psychodrama expert Dr. Daniel Tomasulo,
author of
Confessions
of a Former Child, agrees with Dr. Vaknin on the point that narcissists
are a potential threat to the overall wellbeing of a society. He calls
narcissists the cancer of society. To him, Narcissistic Personality Disorder
(NPD) is all consuming, self-and-other-destructive, and profoundly
self-defeating. But he does allow detaching with compassion from the
narcissist, recognizing that they have a disorder that they have no control
over.
Still other professionals practicing in
the field of psychology/psychotherapy believe that the case of the narcissist is
not all gone. Australian psychiatrist
Dr. Niall McLaren, who is a staunch critic
of contemporary psychiatric theory and practice, thinks it unethical and
unprofessional to give up on any psychological patient. Dr. McLaren admits that
no therapy can work against the patients will.
I have very lengthy experience
treating people whom everybody else says are impossible. The first thing is to
give them a chance, says Dr. McLaren.
To the question whether it is ethical
for a psychiatrist to excommunicate a narcissist on account of saving himself
from the psychopathic fallout of the patient's personality, Dr. McLaren replies,
It is legitimate for a therapist to decline to accept a patient for treatment.
However, anybody who does so needs to be in therapy himself. Consistently
declining particular types of patients says that the therapist's training is
incomplete, similar to the therapist who always ends up with the same kind of
patient.
Equally open and even more optimistic is
psychotherapist and
Richard
Singer, author of
Now: Embracing the Present Moment, who has treated
a number of patients diagnosed with narcissism and tells that there has been
significant progress in therapy.
The key as with all human beings is to
develop a strong therapeutic relationship and not treat the label but treat the
whole human beings. Personality Disorders are hard to treats, yes, however to
give up on someone with certain characteristic is unethical for practitioners
and very sad to do generally as human beings, says Richard. He believes that
narcissists can make progress through the therapist gaining insight into their
behaviors and working on developing empathy with the help of a trusting
therapist.